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<Volume-Issue>Volume 7 Issue 1</Volume-Issue>
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<Season>Apr-May 2026</Season>
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<ArticleTitle>From Strategic Defence to Pre-emptive Strikes Shifting India__ampersandsignrsquo;s Airpower Strategy Post Operation Sindoor</ArticleTitle>
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<FirstName>Dr T. K.</FirstName>
<LastName>Singh</LastName>
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<FirstName>Dr Kishor</FirstName>
<LastName>Jose</LastName>
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<FirstName>Sunaina</FirstName>
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<DOI>10.47362/EJSSS.2026.7102</DOI>
<Abstract>The security nexus has been vulnerable to transitional polarity and shifting geopolitical interests. Modern battlefields are more complex in the absence of a clear distinction between war and peace. This has expanded the employment spectrum of modern militaries, and air power has emerged as a sine qua non of modern warfare. India__ampersandsignrsquo;s Operation Sindoor was not only a strategic response to terrorism but also marked a transformation in India__ampersandsignrsquo;s anti-terrorism policy. It has redefined its means to tackle the menace and its methods to maintain a deterrence posture. The paper uses a qualitative case study approach to analyse Op Sindoor, doctrinal evolution, indigenous technological developments and adaptations, and the response of the global community. The purpose of this study is to discuss the factors that have caused India__ampersandsign#39;s strategic stance in counterterrorism operations to change, including the use of the air force. It also examines the doctrines of the Indian Air Force during the year, as well as counterterrorism and airstrikes. The operation demonstrated a shift by calibrated strikes beyond international borders in an assertive and non-escalatory manner. The employment of India__ampersandsignrsquo;s integrated air power was a critical factor given its strategic leverage. The operation was successful due to the integrated multi-domain strategy of the armed forces and intelligence agencies. Additionally, India reiterated its zero-tolerance policy for terrorism and maintained strategic rationality with the international community. The operation demonstrated how India__ampersandsign#39;s strategy for upcoming operations will integrate all state resources in collaboration to produce significant and sustainable results.</Abstract>
<AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage>
<Keywords>Op Sindoor, pre-emptive strikes, non-escalation, counter-terrorism, doctrinal evolution, multi-domain operations</Keywords>
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<Abstract>https://www.ejsss.net.in/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=16262&title=From Strategic Defence to Pre-emptive Strikes Shifting India__ampersandsignrsquo;s Airpower Strategy Post Operation Sindoor</Abstract>
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</References>
</Journal>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>