<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2d1 20170631//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
<PublisherName>ejsss</PublisherName>
<JournalTitle>ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND STRATEGIC STUDIES</JournalTitle>
<PISSN/>
<EISSN/>
<Volume-Issue>Volume 7 Special Issue 1</Volume-Issue>
<PartNumber/>
<IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic>
<IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage>
<Season>July 2026</Season>
<SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue>
<SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue>
<IssueOA>Y</IssueOA>
<PubDate>
<Year>2026</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>31</Day>
</PubDate>
<ArticleType>Strategic Studies</ArticleType>
<ArticleTitle>Unravellling Military Strategies of the Kurukshetra War</ArticleTitle>
<SubTitle/>
<ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage>
<ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA>
<FirstPage>101</FirstPage>
<LastPage>130</LastPage>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
<FirstName>Avani Ajey</FirstName>
<LastName>Dhakras</LastName>
<AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
<Affiliation/>
<CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor>
<ORCID/>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<DOI>10.47362/EJSSS.2026.SP7105 </DOI>
<Abstract>The study of ancient military history is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of the military character of the nation. These texts have the potential to not only offer timeless strategic principles but can also succour in development of doctrines. This research undertakes the study of the Kurukshetra War, as detailed in the Mahabharata. The battle was fought between the well-organised armies of the Kauravas and Pandavas. Transcending a mere clash of numbers, the Kurukshetra War reflected the progression from Dharma-Yuddha (righteous war) to Kuta-Yuddha (deceptive war) as the stakes for the survival of the clan intensified. Cardinal to the military brilliance of the Kurukshetra War were the Vyuhas __ampersandsignndash; military formations __ampersandsignndash; and the use of targeted asymmetric warfare. These military formations displayed a highly disciplined command and control structure, as each formation required a synchronised movement amongst infantry, cavalry and chariots. The use of these tactics illustrates how complex and multi-layered responses were designed for tackling specific battlefield threats. The war is also marked by the use of unconventional tactics by employing psychological operations to neutralise important targets. The synergy between traditional defensive strength and asymmetric warfare signifies that war has layers. By unravelling the layers of the Kurukshetra War in the context of tactical decoding, strategic evolution and modern relevance, the purpose of this study is to gain a timeless template for understanding war through the lens of the Kurukshetra War as written in the Mahabharata.</Abstract>
<AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage>
<Keywords>Kurukshetra War, Mahabharata, warfare, strategy, tactics, non-kinetic, military</Keywords>
<URLs>
<Abstract>https://www.ejsss.net.in/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=16311&title=Unravellling Military Strategies of the Kurukshetra War</Abstract>
</URLs>
<References>
<ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle>
<ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage>
<ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage>
<References>Bakshi, M. G. (2024). Indian Strategic Culture: The Mahabharata and Kautilyan Ways of War. Gurugram: Garuda Prakshan Private Limited. Retrieved December 2025
Basu, C. S. (2023). Changing Character of Hybrid Warfare: The Threat to India. New Delhi: Pentagon Press LLP. Retrieved December 2023
Citino, R. (2004). Beyond Fire and Movement: Command, Control and Information in the German Blitzkrieg. Journal of Strategic Studies, 27(02), 324-344. Retrieved April 2026
Citino, R. (2004). Blitzkrieg to Desert Storm: The Evolution of Operational Warfare. University Press of Kansas. Retrieved May 2026
Dr. Nelson, R., Pingel, S. M., and; Benjamin. (2026, March). Cognitive Warfare: Targeting the Soldier to Shape the Strategy. Retrieved from Army University Press: https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Portals/7/nco-journal/images/2026/March/cognitive-warfare/Cognitive-Warfare-UA.pdf
Dutt, M. (2022). Mahabharata (English Translation From Original Sanskrit Text) (02 ed., Vol. 06). Parimal Publications. Retrieved April 2026
Ganguly, K. (2023). The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa (Vol. 07). Manohar Publishers and Distributers. Retrieved March 2026
Rushing, B., Hersch, W., and; Xu, S. (2026, March). Cognitive Warfare; Definition, Framework, and Case Study. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2603.05222
Sensarma, M. P. (1975). Kurukhetra War: A Military Study. Kolkata: D Roy. Retrieved February 2026
Sensarma, M. P. (1975). Kurukhetra War: A Military Study. Kolkata: D Roy.
Singh, B. K. (2013). Indian Military Thought: Kurukshetra to Kargil and Future Perspectives. New Delhi: Lancer Publishers LLC. Retrieved April 2026
Sukthankar, V. (2001). The Critical Edition of Mahbharata (Vol. 06). Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. Retrieved April 2026
Tahirov, R., Sadiyev, S., Hasanov, and; Hikmet. (2025, October). Five Basic Military Strategies And Their Modern Implementation. Journal of Defense Resources Management, 25-44. doi:10.64404/JoDRM.2025.2.02
Thapliyal, U. P. (2021). Wars and War Tactics. Routledge. Retrieved March 2026, from https://www.idsa.in/system/files/jds/12_17-1-2023-Narender-Yadav.pdf
US Department of Army. (2013). FM 3-90 Tactics. Washington DC: Department of Army. Retrieved from https://irp.fas.org/doddir/army/fm3-90.pdf</References>
</References>
</Journal>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>