<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2d1 20170631//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd"> <ArticleSet> <Article> <Journal> <PublisherName>ejsss</PublisherName> <JournalTitle>ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND STRATEGIC STUDIES</JournalTitle> <PISSN/> <EISSN/> <Volume-Issue>Volume 1, Issue 1</Volume-Issue> <PartNumber/> <IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic> <IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage> <Season>Aug-Sep 2020</Season> <SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue> <SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue> <IssueOA>Y</IssueOA> <PubDate> <Year>-0001</Year> <Month>11</Month> <Day>30</Day> </PubDate> <ArticleType>History</ArticleType> <ArticleTitle>Reminiscing an African Connect: The Impregnable Janjira</ArticleTitle> <SubTitle/> <ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage> <ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA> <FirstPage>20</FirstPage> <LastPage>28</LastPage> <AuthorList> <Author> <FirstName>CS</FirstName> <LastName>Anuradha</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> </Author> </AuthorList> <DOI>10.47362/EJSSS.2020.1102</DOI> <Abstract>While India-African historical relations often relate only to Indians settling or making a mark in the African continent during the modern era or the linkages between strong African empires and Indian kings or trading interests, there are instances of Africans reaching India and later even becoming rulers. Unlike other slaves sent to several parts of the world, the African slaves brought to India worked up the social ladder and reached great heights. They were called the Siddis. Initially, the Siddis served in the army of the Ahmadnagar Nawab and later due to their war making prowess were granted posts of commander. The Siddis built the sea-fort of Janjira. The name is derived from the Arab word “Jazeera” meaning island. It is an island fort and the distinction of the fort is that it has never been captured by any ruler including the formidable Maratha ruler, Chatrapathi Shivaji. Despite Shivaji himself having built numerous forts dotting the Maratha landscape, he was unable to capture the Siddis-built Jal Durg even after 13 attempts. The approach to the fort is almost invisible till one is very near the fort. The fort housed palaces and tombs for the early Siddi commanders and rulers. The fort continued to be free till the years of the British Raj when it came under their control. This article seeks to bring out the historical and strategic significance of the fort that exhibits the skills of the African rulers in India and its enduring charm today.</Abstract> <AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage> <Keywords>Siddis,Maritime History,India,Janjira Fort,Indo-African Relations,Malik Ambar,Maratha History,Bijapur Sultan</Keywords> <URLs> <Abstract>https://www.ejsss.net.in/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=8084&title=Reminiscing an African Connect: The Impregnable Janjira</Abstract> </URLs> <References> <ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle> <ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage> <ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage> <References>Anwar, S. (2005). Impact of Prince Khurram’s revolt on the Mughal campaigns (1617-26). Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, 12(2), 39-50. Bhatt, P. M. (2018). The African Diaspora in India. London: Routledge India. doi:https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315148380 Bishop, M. 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